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Campaign Against Tiger Trafficking
Campaign Against Tiger Trafficking (CATT) was a three-year
initiative by the Save The Tiger Fund. With its partners, CATT
galvanized support and leadership from tiger range and consuming
countries. CATT was the first global partnership initiative
focused exclusively on stopping trade in tigers and their parts.
Save The Tiger Fund launched its Campaign Against Tiger Trafficking
(CATT) at the Jackson Hole Wildlife Film Festival in September
2005. CATT aims to galvanize more effective, allied efforts to end
the poaching and illegal trade in tiger parts that is hastening the
extinction of the world’s estimated 5,000 tigers remaining in the
wild.
“Poachers and smugglers are well financed and
coordinated. An organized response is needed to stop this
organized crime,” said Judy Mills, director of CATT.
“The CATT campaign marks the first global partnership initiative
focused exclusively on ending trade in tigers.”
The campaign was urgently needed, as three of the nine tiger
subspecies became extinct in the past 40 years. Another, the
Sumatran tiger, may be gone by 2020.
CATT worked to build, inform and support alliances between civil
society, governments and consuming groups that stop the criminals who
are killing the world’s last wild tigers and destroying their
priceless forest habitats.
Poachers kill wild tigers to satisfy commercial demand for their
skins and bones for ceremonial clothing, medicine and decoration. By
focusing on tigers, which sit at the top of the food chain, CATT’s
efforts also protected other species and entire ecosystems.
Save The Tiger Fund (STF), a partnership of the National Fish and
Wildlife Foundation, ExxonMobil Foundation, and Critical Ecosystem
Partnership Fund, has invested a decade in stabilizing the remaining
wild tiger populations. It works on tiger conservation, with
government, public and private organizations and local communities, by
addressing the mutual welfare of tigers and their human neighbors. The
hard-earned progress of the past ten years is now being rolled back by
poaching and illegal trafficking of tiger parts across international
borders.
Serving as a convener and broker for partnerships, CATT mobilized
leaders of governments, nongovernmental organizations, businesses, and
social and religious institutions to take immediate, coordinated action
including:
• Joint international law enforcement operations to stop
tiger smugglers;
• Securing habitats and closely monitoring wild tiger
populations; and,
• Enlisting local communities and tiger-user groups to stop
demand for and use of tiger parts.
CATT’s launch coincided with that of the U.S. State
Department’s Coalition Against Wildlife Trafficking (CAWT), which
recognizes illegal wildlife trade as a black market second only to arms
and drug smuggling. Partnering with other governments and with
nongovernmental organizations, including STF and CATT, CAWT will focus
on a wide array of species threatened by trade, including elephants,
rhinos, exotic birds, as well as tigers.
Reports on the Tiger Trade
CATT was supported by Save the
Tiger Fund, the ExxonMobil Foundation, the Rufford Maurice Laing
Foundation and the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund.
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